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Original Credit Transactions
The Original Credit Transaction (OCT) is a transaction
that delivers funds directly to a recipient's eligible Visa card. You cannot use OCTs
alone to buy goods or services, except in Request to Pay Consumer-to-Small-Business
(C2B) cases. OCTs do not allow merchandise return credits or refunds, except by
exception or according to Visa rule #0008771.
IMPORTANT
You must differentiate between OCT processing
and merchandise credit refund processing. If you do not, it could lead to issues such as
the reversal of reward points.
These are some of the OCT services:
- Money Transfer
- Funds Disbursement
- Merchant Settlement
- Digital Wallets
- Real-Time Deposit/Check Deposit
- Loyalty and Offers
- Prepaid Load
- Credit Card Bill Payment
Money Transfer
Money transfers enable customers to send funds to their Visa account or another
customer's Visa account.
Funds Disbursement
Fund disbursements enable government entities or corporations to send funds to a Visa
account, such as:
- Insurance claims
- Corporate and manufacturing rebates
- Affiliate and contractor payouts
- Expense reimbursements
- Government disbursements (such as value-added tax refunds)
- Online gambling and lottery payouts.
IMPORTANT
Fund disbursement availability is dependent
on your country's and region's laws, current Visa policy, and the Visa rules.
Merchant Settlement
This services allows acquirers or third-party service providers to speed up
settlement payments between acquirers or payment facilitators and you.
Digital Wallets
This service enables faster payments through digital or electronic wallet services.
You can move funds out of a digital wallet and deliver them to a cardholder's Visa
account. This is considered a Money Transfer transaction for risk-control purposes
in the Visa processing network. A Staged Digital Wallet (SDW) functions as a brand
acceptance mark.
IMPORTANT
Contact your Visa representative for more
information and requirements on digital wallets. For more details on digital wallet
transactions, visit the Staged Digital Wallet Operators (SDWO) section at Visa
Access (Visa Online).
Real-Time Deposit/Check Deposit
This service converts a check into a digital payment delivered to a cardholder's Visa
account.
Loyalty and Offers
This service pays a loyalty reward or merchant offer onto a card using OCT as part of
a loyalty program.
Prepaid Load
This service enables customers to add value to an eligible Visa reloadable prepaid
card.
IMPORTANT
The US market currently supports a separate
prepaid load service called Visa ReadyLink. For more information on Visa ReadyLink,
contact your Visa representative.
Credit Card Bill Payment
This service enables consumers to pay a credit card bill.
IMPORTANT
When using OCT supported by Visa Direct,
you can only use Visa data, like transaction data, reports, and the Visa Direct
Account Lookup (ACNL), to operate the Visa program. You cannot use this data for any
other purpose.